Daniel Ashford

Daniel Ashford

A hobbyist mineral and crystal collector since 2008, he covers the geological side of the site: composition, formation, identification, and what a stone in your hand physically is.
Row of polished crystals on pale linen with a brass loupe on a grey background

What Counts as a Crystal?

In the strict mineralogical sense, a crystal is a solid with atoms arranged in a regular repeating three-dimensional lattice. Most stones sold as “crystals” satisfy this definition. A few don’t: goldstone is manmade glass, and K2 stone is a rock…

Natural quartz crystal cluster on rough rock matrix beside a brass loupe on dark slate

How Are Crystal Clusters Formed

Crystal clusters form when crystals grow side by side from a shared substrate, usually inside a cavity in rock. Mineral-rich fluid deposits crystals on the cavity walls; each crystal shares the same chemistry but grows in its own orientation. Cluster,…

Amethyst cluster, raw pyrite, and flashing labradorite on a dark slate tile.

Which Crystals Are the Sparkliest

The sparkliest crystals are druzy clusters, pyrite, labradorite, sunstone, rainbow moonstone, aventurine, and faceted clear quartz. Each produces sparkle in a different way, from tiny surface crystals catching the light to internal iron flakes to rainbow colour shifts when the…