Daniel Ashford

Daniel Ashford

A hobbyist mineral and crystal collector since 2008, he covers the geological side of the site: composition, formation, identification, and what a stone in your hand physically is.
Two polished purple crystals, amethyst and fluorite, resting on a wooden table with dried lavender in the softly blurred background

Purple Fluorite vs Amethyst

No. Amethyst is a purple variety of quartz, hardness 7. Purple fluorite is calcium fluoride at hardness 4, a different mineral in everything but colour. The two grow into different shapes, and on an uncut crystal the shape is the…

Row of polished crystals on pale linen with a brass loupe on a grey background

What Counts as a Crystal?

Most of what a shop sells as a crystal is one. Crystallographers settle the question by whether a solid’s atoms are ordered, and they settle it with an X-ray beam rather than by eye, which is why looking hard at…

Natural quartz crystal cluster on rough rock matrix beside a brass loupe on dark slate

How Are Crystal Clusters Formed

Crystal clusters form by elimination. Many crystals nucleate on a cavity wall pointing in random directions, and the ones whose fastest growth direction happens to aim into open space overgrow and bury their neighbours. The points on a finished cluster…

Amethyst cluster, raw pyrite, and flashing labradorite on a dark slate tile.

Which Crystals Are the Sparkliest

It depends which sparkle you mean. Druzy and pyrite bounce light off many small surfaces, sunstone and moonstone and labradorite work from inside, and spectral colour comes from light travelling through a stone. Pyrite is the loudest of them and…

Transparent quartz crystal with green chlorite phantom on slate beside a brass loupe.

Is Phantom Quartz the Same as Clear Quartz

Yes. Phantom quartz is clear quartz that paused while it was growing. A film of another mineral settled on the faces it had at that moment, and later quartz sealed the film inside. The outline you can see is the…

Crystal water bottle with clear quartz on a rock overlooking alpine mountains and lake

What Crystals Are Good for Water Bottles?

Quartz varieties are the safe default. Clear, rose, smoky, amethyst and citrine all handle water, and so does any hard stone with a closed polished surface. The thing to check is what was done to the stone before you bought…